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Let x1,x2 & x3 be the quantity of rubber powder RA,RB & RC produced respectively.
Maximise:Z=-2.05x1+100.6x2+40.85x3
Subject to
15x1+(25+2.2)x2+(12+5.1)x3<=60*6.5
15x1+27.2x2+17.1x3<=390
20x1+55x2<=5000
45x1+100x2+72x3<=7500
x1>=10,
x2>=25,
x3>=5
Introducing slack,surplus & artificial variables
Maximise:Z=-2.05x1+100.6x2+40.85x3+0S1+0S2+0S3+0S4+0S5+0S6-MA1-MA2-MA3
Subject to
15x1+27.2x2+17.1x3+S1<=390
20x1+55x2+S2<=5000
45x1+100x2+72x3+S3<=7500
x1-S4+A1>=10,
x2-S5+A2>=25,
x3-S6+A3>=5
x1,x2,x3,S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,A1,A2,A3>=0
Negative minimum Zj-Cj is -M-100.6 and its column index is 2. So, the entering variable is x2.
Minimum ratio is 14.3382 and its row index is 1. So, the leaving basis variable is S1.
∴ The pivot element is 27.2.
Entering =x2, Departing =S1, Key Element =27.2Negative minimum Zj-Cj is -0.3713M+22.3949 and its column index is 3. So, the entering variable is x3.
Minimum ratio is 5 and its row index is 6. So, the leaving basis variable is A3.Negative minimum Zj-Cj is -0.3713M+22.3949 and its column index is 3. So, the entering variable is x3.
Minimum ratio is 5 and its row index is 6. So, the leaving basis variable is A3.
∴ The pivot element is 1.Since all Zj-Cj≥0
Hence, optimal solution is arrived with value of variables as :
x1=10,x2=5.6801,x3=5
Max Z=755.1728So to obtain maximum profit value of constraint x2>=25 should be changed to x2>=5.
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