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Answer:
A. Decision Variables:
Let a,b,c be the quantities of products A,B & C respectively that need to be produced.
B. Optimization Function :
Since data on per unit profit is available, the profit is to be MAXIMIZED, i.e:
Maximize 2a-3b+5c
C. Constraints:
1. Constraints on demand:
a <= 220 ( since company can't sell more than 220 units per day of product A)
50 <= b <=250 (since daily demand of product B lies between 50 & 250 units per day )
c >= 100 (since demand of product C is atleast 100 units per day)
2. Constraints on process availability:
100a+70b+50c <= 23400 (since process 1 is available only for 6.5 hours or 23400 seconds)
160a+120c <= 26820 (since process 2 is available only for 7.45 hours or 26820 seconds)
80a+70b+60c <= 28800 (since process 3 is available only for 8 hours or 28800 seconds)
3. Constraints on raw material:
0.7a+0.6b+0.9c <= 25 (since daily availability of raw material I is 25 kgs)
0.8b+0.5c <=26 (since daily availability of raw material II is 26 kgs)
4. Non negative constraints:
Since only non-negative units can be produced,
a,b,c>=0
On solving the above constraints by using trial & error / graphical / Solver method in Microsoft Excel, we get optimum production quantity as:
a=0 units
b=50 units
c=100 units
Max. Profit = $350
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